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The difference between the stomach flu and food poisoning

Published: December 7, 2022
Last Updated: March 7, 2024
Man clutching his stomach in distress

Summary

Recognize symptoms: Food poisoning often brings sudden, intense symptoms like headache and sweating. Stay hydrated, rest, and seek care through Piedmont MyChart or our website if symptoms worsen.

By Jayne Morgan, M.D.
Executive Director of Health and Community Education

If you’re sick to your stomach, you may wonder if you have food poisoning or the stomach flu. The symptoms are so closely related, it can often be difficult to discern. Let’s start with some basics.

What is the stomach flu?

First of all, the “stomach flu” is actually known as gastroenteritis by your health care professional. It is a result of an inflammation of your gut (your stomach and intestines).

The stomach flu (or gastroenteritis) is caused by a virus.

What is food poisoning?

While food poisoning can be caused by viruses, parasites, or bacteria, bacteria are the most common cause.

Additionally, food poisoning is much more common than the stomach flu. It is estimated that roughly 48 million people experience food poisoning each year.

How to tell the difference between food poisoning and the stomach flu

Infographic on signs and symptoms of both food poisoning and stomach flu

It can be difficult to tell which one you, a friend or a family member may have. However, here are nine ways to help you tell the difference between food poisoning and gastroenteritis (stomach flu).

Infographic on signs and symptoms of food poisoning vs. stomach flu

Watch for common food poisoning signs like headache, sweating, and sudden symptom onset.

Stay safe, stay healthy, stay informed.

We make getting great health care simple and convenient. Schedule an appointment today through your Piedmont MyChart account or our website.

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