Neck Pain and Problems
What is neck pain?
The neck is located between the head and the shoulders. Because of its location and range-of-motion, it is often left unprotected and subject to injury.
What causes neck pain?
Neck pain can result from many different causes - from injury to inflammatory disease. Causes of neck pain and problems may include the following:
-
Injury (damage to the muscles, tendons, and/or ligaments)
-
Herniated cervical disk
-
Arthritis (i.e., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis)
-
Cervical disk degeneration
-
Congenital (present at birth) abnormalities of the vertebrae and bones
-
Tumors
How is neck pain diagnosed?
In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for neck pain may include the following:
-
Blood tests
-
X-ray - a diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film.
-
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)- a diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body; can often determine damage or disease in a surrounding ligament or muscle.
-
Computed tomography scan (Also called a CT or CAT scan.) - a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of x-rays and computer technology to produce both horizontal and vertical cross-sectional images (often called slices) of the body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than general x-rays.
-
Myelogram - a procedure that uses dye injected into the spinal canal to make the structure clearly visible on x-rays.
-
Electromyogram (EMG) - a test to evaluate nerve and muscle function.
Treatment for neck pain
Specific treatment for neck pain will be determined by your physician based on:
-
Your age, overall health, and medical history
-
Extent of the condition
-
Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
-
Expectations for the course of the condition
-
Your opinion or preference
Treatment may include:
-
Medication (to reduce inflammation)
-
Medication (to control pain)
-
Rest
-
Physical therapy
-
Neck brace or immobilization
-
Exercise
-
Surgery